New Study Links ADHD to Shorter Lifespan

A new study from the UK reveals concerning statistics about the impact of ADHD on life expectancy. The findings suggest that adults diagnosed with the condition live fewer years on average than the general population, with men living an average of 6.8 years less and women even more—8.6 years less. The data is based on an analysis of over 9.5 million medical records from 792 general practices across the UK, comparing approximately 30,000 individuals diagnosed with ADHD to about 300,000 without such a diagnosis.

Researchers explained that the primary reason for this gap in life expectancy is the higher prevalence of medical issues among those diagnosed with ADHD, both physical and mental. Adults with ADHD were found to experience higher rates of heart disease, sleep disorders, depression, anxiety, and even symptoms such as dry skin. However, only about a quarter of them sought appropriate treatment.

Dr. Shirley Hershko, an ADHD expert and lecturer at the Hebrew University, told Walla that these findings call for a change in approach. “Understanding that ADHD is not just a behavioral issue but one that affects overall health is a crucial step,” she emphasized. According to her, public and professional awareness of the broader impacts of the disorder must be strengthened, and personalized treatment methods should be developed to address both its physical and mental aspects.

The gaps revealed by the study also reflect, among other factors, the underdiagnosis of the disorder. Only about 0.32% of the population had been formally diagnosed, even though estimates suggest that around 5% are affected by ADHD. Dr. Hershko added that “the medical system does not always provide sufficient responses, highlighting the need for a holistic approach that enables individuals with ADHD to lead healthier lives.”