How Many Seeds Are in a Pomegranate?

AA

Question

Hello and greetings, respected rabbis. I would like to ask you how it is that the sages of Israel said there are 613 seeds in a pomegranate, yet when we count them, we find more? Perhaps they had a different type of pomegranate than those found today? For example, see here: The Chasam Sofer, may his memory be blessed, in volume 2, for Shabbat HaGadol, 5611: "And according to my knowledge, it is known that a pomegranate contains 613 seeds, corresponding to the 613 commandments." The Malbim, may his memory be blessed, on Song of Songs 4:3 states: "It is similar to the pomegranate, which is full of 613 seeds." Hamelech Tzvi Yud Bet Elul, 5668: "This is according to what is known in books, that a pomegranate has 613 seeds corresponding to the number of 613 commandments." The Yetz Yosef on Song of Songs 4:3 wrote: "And in my youth, I heard that books state a pomegranate contains 613 seeds, as does the number of commandments. If it is a tradition, we accept it, and it is indeed accurate, and we shall not know otherwise." Thank you very much in advance. (It is important to note that I did not arrive at those sources through my studies but simply Googled it.)

Answer

With Hashem's help,

Hello and greetings,
In the Midrash, Mishnah, and Gemara, there is no reference to the number of seeds in fruits.
The sources you presented here are not known to me, and they are likely the opinions of individuals. Whoever quoted these sources probably went to great lengths to find them.
In any case, there is no fruit in our world where the number of seeds is exact. Nevertheless, it is interesting to note that there are indeed on average between 600-650 seeds in a pomegranate, and therefore this fruit is suitable to represent the 613 commandments more than other fruits. It is possible that those quotations were brought in a metaphorical sense.

Best regards,
Daniel Bels

Articles you might missed