Matanot La’Evyonim on Purim: The Mitzvah That Brings Joy, Unity, and Blessing

Purim is a holiday when the streets fill with the joyful sounds of children, mingling with the familiar melodies of Purim songs and the famous saying: “When Adar enters, joy increases.”

It is a day when adults briefly return to childhood, and happiness can be felt everywhere.

Yet there is another ingredient — perhaps the most important of all, that transforms Purim joy into genuine Jewish joy, rooted in unity, love for fellow Jews, and mutual responsibility: the mitzvah of Matanot La’Evyonim (gifts to the poor).

In the Book of Esther, the mitzvot of Purim are described as follows: “To make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor” (Esther 9:22).

Purim is the only holiday of the year on which helping the poor is one of the central mitzvot of the day.

Purim joy is not merely personal — it is complete joy, inner joy, expanding joy, a joy that ensures everyone can participate in the celebration. After all, how can one truly celebrate while another Jew has nothing to eat?

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev taught that this mitzvah should be fulfilled with happiness, because when we give joyfully, God responds measure for measure, bestowing abundance, gladness, and blessing upon us.

Matanot La’Evyonim: Frequently Asked Questions

To Whom Should the Gifts Be Given?

According to halacha, one should give two gifts to two needy individuals — one gift to each person.

How Much Should Be Given?

The minimum requirement is to provide the value of a meal for two needy people.

However, the more one gives, the more praiseworthy it is.

Who Is Obligated in This Mitzvah?

The obligation applies to:

• Men

• Women (including married women)

• Boys over the age of 13

• Girls over the age of 12

Even a poor person who receives charity is obligated to fulfill this mitzvah.

When Is the Mitzvah Performed?

Matanot La’Evyonim must be given on Purim day itself

One may appoint an agent before Purim to fulfill the mitzvah on one's behalf on Purim day.

How Should the Gifts Be Given?

It is preferable to give discreetly and respectfully, preserving the dignity of the recipient.

May Matanot La’Evyonim Be Given from Ma’aser Funds?

The minimum amount required to fulfill the mitzvah should not come from ma’aser (tithing) funds.

Any additional amount beyond the minimum requirement may be given from ma’aser money.

Should Children Give Matanot La’Evyonim?

Children who have reached the age of education (approximately six or seven years old) should be trained in this mitzvah.

A parent may give on behalf of the child and should explain that the gift is being given in the child's name as part of their Jewish education.

A Powerful Opportunity to Bring Joy and Blessing

The joy of Purim is a unique opportunity to connect with the deepest kind of happiness, that comes from pure giving.

Imagine the moment when a needy person receives the means to celebrate Purim with dignity. Imagine the smile, the relief, and the gratitude.

This is a sacred mission that brings blessing and abundance throughout the year.