The African Kingdom With an Unexpected Jewish History

Formerly known as Swaziland, the Kingdom of Eswatini is a small, green country in southern Africa known for its striking landscapes, nature reserves, and local traditions. But beyond its natural beauty lies a lesser-known story: the country’s Jewish history and its longstanding relationship with the State of Israel.

A Haven for Jewish Refugees

Eswatini’s Jewish chapter began to take shape in the 1930s, when Jewish families fleeing persecution in Europe sought safety far from home. Research by Janine Schloss of Monash University in Australia has brought attention to the stories of Holocaust refugees who found refuge in the region.

These immigrants were welcomed into the country, and some went on to make a lasting contribution to local society. Among them was lawyer Stanley Sapire, who served as president of the Court of Appeals, as well as businessman Nathan Kirsh, who established a charitable foundation supporting educational opportunities for young people.

From African Royalty to Judaism

One of the most unusual stories connected to the kingdom is that of Nathan Gamzadeh, a member of the Swazi royal family. The grandson of the king and son of the country’s education minister, Gamzadeh had a remarkable gift for languages and reportedly spoke 13 of them.

While studying at Oxford University, he encountered Hebrew. His fascination with the language eventually developed into a deeper spiritual journey toward Judaism.

In 1991, Gamzadeh chose to leave behind royal life, convert to Judaism, and move to the Holy Land. He later settled in Safed, where he became a respected lecturer in Jewish thought.

Eswatini and Israel

Eswatini’s connection to the Jewish people extends beyond the individuals who have lived there. Since gaining independence in 1968, the kingdom has maintained diplomatic relations with Israel.

Over the years, cooperation between the two countries has included areas such as agriculture, water, and technology, reflecting a relationship that has endured for decades.

For a small country in southern Africa, Eswatini has an unexpectedly rich Jewish story, from providing refuge to Jews fleeing Europe to the remarkable journey of a royal descendant who chose a Jewish life in Israel. Together, these chapters reveal a connection that stretches across continents, cultures, and generations.